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Maria Carolina, (born Aug. 13, 1752, Vienna [Austria]—died Sept. 8, 1814, Vienna), queen of Naples and wife of King Ferdinand IV of Naples. She held the real power in Naples, and, under the influence of her favourite, Sir John Acton, 6th Baronet, who was reputed to be her lover, she adopted a pro-British, anti-French policy.
30 best Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor images on Pinterest Roman
Joseph II. Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1765-1790), co-regent of Maria Theresa in the Habsburg Monarchy (1765-1780), sole regent (1780-1790) Joseph II is one of the best-known representatives of Enlightened Absolutism. As a monarch he was indebted to the ideas of Enlightenment rationalism and implemented numerous reforms in the.
. English Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (17651790) . circa 1770. 743
Joseph II: from king of the Romans to emperor. On March 27, 1764, Joseph II, now deemed sufficiently adult to share his father's powers and to consecrate him as the future heir to the imperial throne, was chosen in Frankfurt am Main, before the assembled imperial diet, as King of Germany (a subsidiary title to that of Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire) and was crowned on April 3 of that year.
c.1790.Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 174190. Joseph Hickel. Deutsches
Emperor. The eldest son of Maria Theresia (1717-1780) and her husband, Francis Stephen of Lorraine (Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1737, Holy Roman Emperor as Francis I, 1745-65), Joseph became emperor when his father died on 18 August 1765 and, a month later, co-regent of the Austrian monarchy; on his mother's death on 29 November 1780 he became sole ruler.
Joseph II (17411790). King of the Romans (176490), Holy Roman Emperor
Search for: 'Joseph II' in Oxford Reference ». (1741-90)Holy Roman Emperor (1765-90). He was co‐regent of Austria with his mother Maria Theresa from 1765 and sole ruler from 1780 to 1790. Intelligent, dedicated to the principles of the Enlightenment, and hoping to improve the lives of his subjects, he was nonetheless autocratic and too.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 17411790 Antique Portrait
Joseph's second marriage, to Maria Josefa of Bavaria (1739-1767), which he entered into at the insistence of his mother in 1765 after he had become Holy Roman Emperor, was an unmitigated disaster. Maria Josefa was a daughter of the Bavarian elector Karl Albrecht and Archduchess Maria Amalie, a daughter of Emperor Joseph I.
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Future Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II became co-regent with his mother, Maria Theresa, in 1765, and sole ruler in 1780. During his time in power, Joseph issued decrees that promoted equality and.
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Joseph II (1741-1790). Joseph II (1741-1790), Holy Roman emperor from 1765 to 1790. He is one of the best examples of Europe's enlightened despots. Born in Vienna on March 13, 1741, the first son of Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria, and Francis Stephen of Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Joseph achieved his first triumph merely by being born a boy.
CategoryPortrait paintings of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II. Joseph II (1741-1790) was Holy Roman emperor from 1765 to 1790. He is one of the best examples of Europe's enlightened despots. Born in Vienna on March 13, 1741, the first son of Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria, and Francis Stephen of Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Joseph achieved his first triumph merely by being born a boy.A year earlier, as Joseph's grandfather Charles VI.
King Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor , was the emperor of Germany, and
Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II - 1765-1790. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 - 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette. He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 174190 Franz Josef Zürcher (171970
Joseph II, (born March 13, 1741, Vienna—died Feb. 20, 1790, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor (1765-90). He succeeded his father, Francis I, and initially coruled with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765-80). After his mother's death he tried to continue her work of reform. Considered a practicioner of "enlightened despotism," he abolished.
Emperor Joseph II Famous people in history, Holy roman empire, Roman
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor primary name: Joseph other name: (Emperor) Joseph II other name: (King of the) Romans Details individual; ruler; royal/imperial; Austro-Hungarian; Male. Life dates 1741/2-1790. Biography Reigned jointly with his mother, Maria Theresa. Succeeded by his brother Leopold II..
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JOSEPH II° JOSEPH II ° (1741-1790), king of Germany (1764-90) and Holy Roman emperor (1765-90); co-regent with his mother, *Maria Theresa, until her death in 1780.Although educated in the spirit of the Enlightenment, he nevertheless remained a practicing Roman Catholic. After the death of his father in 1765 he became emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and married his second wife Josepha.
c.1780.Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 174190. Imperial Furniture Museum
Joseph II Holy Roman emperor (1765-90), at first coruler with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765-80), and then sole ruler (1780-90) of the Austrian Habsburg dominions. An "enlightened despot," he sought to introduce administrative, legal, economic, and ecclesiastical reforms—with only measured
Joseph II (17411790), Holy Roman Emperor, King of the Romans, Archduke
First visit by Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, 1777. Having learned of his sister Marie-Antoinette's profligate spending and careworn marriage, Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II decided to strike out for Versailles. Besides his brotherly concerns, he also came as a knowledgeable sovereign curious to discover the kingdom of France.
Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 20
JOSEPH II, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR Reigned 1765 to 1790; b. Vienna, Mar. 13, 1741; d. there, Feb. 20, 1790. As the eldest son of Emperor Francis I and maria theresa, he was carefully educated. At an early age he showed keen intelligence but also a changeable, imprudent character, lack of sympathy, and a pronounced tactlessness, especially with inferiors.